§ 396.23 Equivalent to periodic inspection.

(a) A motor carrier or an intermodal equipment provider may meet the requirements of § 396.17 through a State or other jurisdiction's roadside inspection program. The inspection must have been performed during the preceding 12 months. In using the roadside inspection, the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider would need to retain a copy of an annual inspection report showing that the inspection was performed in accordance with the minimum periodic inspection standards set forth in appendix G to this subchapter. If the motor carrier operating the commercial vehicle is not the party directly responsible for its maintenance, the motor carrier must deliver the roadside inspection report to the responsible party in a timely manner. Before accepting such an inspection report, the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider must ensure that the report complies with the requirements of § 396.21(a).
(b)(1) If a commercial motor vehicle is subject to a mandatory State inspection program which is determined by the Administrator to be as effective as §  396.17, the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider must meet the requirement of §  396.17 through that State's inspection program. Commercial motor vehicle inspections may be conducted by State personnel, at State authorized commercial facilities, or by the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider itself under the auspices of a State authorized self-inspection program.
(2) Should the FMCSA determine that a State inspection program, in whole or in part, is not as effective as §  396.17, the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider must ensure that the periodic inspection required by §  396.17 is performed on all commercial motor vehicles under its control in a manner specified in §  396.17.
(b) [Reserved]
[73 FR 76825, Dec. 17, 2008, as amended at 81 FR 47732, July 22, 2016]